A group of people sitting on the ground.

Growing Violence

The Helping Hand Foundation provides vital support to Afghans who endured four decades of violent
Conflict, as well as natural disasters and the spread of COVID 19.

Starvation could kill more Afghans than last twenty years of war

  • Humanitarian needs have skyrocketed since the shift in power in Afghanistan last year.
  • One million children are at risk of the most severe form of malnutrition.
  • “Right now, every day Afghans are being punished by international policies that are leaving millions on the brink of starvation,” says HHF Afghanistan director Mohammad Baquer Zemarai.
  • Leaders in the United States and Europe must address the economic crisis to enable ordinary Afghans to meet their basic needs.

Country Facts

  • Population: 41.7 million
  • People in need of humanitarian aid: 24.4 million
  • Rank in Human Development Index: 169 of 189

HHF response

  • Started work in Afghanistan: 2022

Afghanistan crisis briefing

Plagued by decades of violent conflict and natural disasters, Afghanistan has created one of the largest refugee populations in the world. The HHF provides humanitarian relief and recovery assistance to those affected by crises.

What caused the current crisis in Afghanistan?

For years, Afghanistan has struggled with a declining economy and dwindling security. In August 2021, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (commonly known as the Taliban) took control of the country. International donors immediately suspended most non-humanitarian funding and froze billions of dollars in assets. Without this funding, the economy has spiraled downward. Afghans are running out of money while prices of food and medicine are skyrocketing. The country could see near universal poverty in 2023 with 97% of Afghans at risk.
Any attempt by Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K) to take advantage of the shift in power portends violence and civilian harm. Meanwhile, Afghanistan faces ongoing drought and a possible fourth wave of COVID-19.

Afghanistan ranks first in the HHF's list of crises that are expected to deteriorate the most in 2022.

The likelihood of extreme weather events in Afghanistan, which is already prone to natural disasters, is rising due to climate change. Drought and other disasters coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflict mean that more Afghans at home and abroad are being pushed into poverty, and increasing numbers of people are facing food insecurity.

How does the HHF help in Afghanistan?

The HHF mission is to help people whose lives are shattered by conflict and disaster to recover and gain control of their futures.

We began work in Afghanistan in 2022, launching relief programs for people displaced by the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1980.

As Afghanistan struggles to recover from conflict, natural disasters and COVID-19, the HHF:

  • Provides uprooted families with cash assistance, tents, clean water, sanitation and other basic necessities
  • Supports health facilities, installs hand-washing stations in local communities, and provides information and training sessions about COVID-19.
  • Provides safe learning spaces in rural areas
  • Helps people find employment
  • Works with local communities to identify, plan and manage their own development projects

What are the main humanitarian challenges in Afghanistan?

Despite many years of aid, Afghanistan’s former government struggled to provide clean water, electricity, safe roads and education services for its people. Today, 24.4 million Afghans need humanitarian support.

The suspension of aid flows—previously 75% of the government budget—has sapped the current government’s ability to pay salaries to public servants and deliver desperately needed services to millions of Afghans. The impact has been immediate and widespread. The population increasingly cannot meet basic needs as the economy and public services collapse amid sanctions.

The shift in power followed a major escalation in conflict between the Taliban and the former government over the course of 2021 and a deal that saw American forces depart the country rapidly.

Civilian casualties in Afghanistan reached record levels in the first half of 2021, with women and children bearing the brunt of the conflict. Afghans who assisted the U.S. in their country, such as translators and interpreters, face great danger. The Biden Administration has been addressing a backlog in processing Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) for these allies and looking at other paths for Afghans seeking safety—but these efforts benefit less than 1% of Afghans.

The likelihood of extreme weather events in Afghanistan, which is already prone to natural disasters, is rising due to climate change. Drought and other disasters coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflict mean that more Afghans at home and abroad are being pushed into poverty, and increasing numbers of people are facing food insecurity.

How can I help people in Afghanistan?

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